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Percentile Calculator

Find the value at any percentile in a data set using linear interpolation.

75th percentile
22.75
A percentile is the value below which that percentage of the data falls. This calculator uses linear interpolation between adjacent ranks, so the 75th percentile is the exact point that 75% of the sorted values lie at or below.

How it works

  1. 1Enter your numbers separated by commas or spaces, then set the percentile (0–100) you want to find.
  2. 2The list is sorted in ascending order and a fractional rank is computed as p ÷ 100 × (n − 1).
  3. 3Linear interpolation between the two surrounding values gives the exact percentile point.

Use cases

  • Analysing test score distributions — find the 90th percentile to identify top performers.
  • Benchmarking response times — determine the 95th or 99th percentile latency in performance data.
  • Understanding salary ranges — locate the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentile to gauge spread.

Frequently asked questions

What does the 75th percentile mean?

It means 75% of the values in the data set fall at or below that value. If the 75th percentile of exam scores is 82, then 75% of students scored 82 or lower.

Why does this tool use linear interpolation?

Linear interpolation gives a smooth, continuous result when the desired percentile falls between two data points. It matches the default method used by NumPy’s percentile function.

What if I enter only one number?

With a single value, every percentile returns that same value — it is both the minimum and maximum of the data set.

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